Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka ni inzira ihora ihinduka kandi igezweho mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi inzira yayo y'iterambere ishobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi, birimo ibintu bitandukanye nk'insinga, imigozi, n'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka. By'umwimerere na Chen Zexiang
Insinga: Kuva ku nsinga z'ibanze zigororotse kugeza ku nsinga zitandukanye zitoranywa
Ku bijyanye n'insinga, bivugwa ko insinga zizunguruka hagati mu 1995 zakozwe, bigaragaza ko insinga zizunguruka nk'ibikoresho bizunguruka moteri zari zaratangiye gukoreshwa hagati mu myaka ya 1990.
Iterambere nyaryo ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka rihagaze ryabaye mu myaka icumi ishize, nubwo ryatangiye nyuma y'igihe gito, ryateye imbere cyane. Bitewe n'inyungu zo kongera ubucucike bw'izunguruka no kugabanya igihombo, ryagiye riba ikoranabuhanga rikuru mu gukora ibice bya rukuruzi.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’izamuka ry’isoko rishya ry’ingufu ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nyinshi, ubwoko bushya bw’insinga nka insinga kare zikandagiwe, insinga ya Litz, insinga eshatu zirinda ubushyuhe, insinga ya FIW, n’insinga zipfunyitse mu ruhu nazo byakuruye abantu benshi.
Cyane cyane insinga za FIW, ubwo bwoko bw'insinga bwanyuze mu nzira yo guteza imbere kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku ntoya kugeza ku nini mu Bushinwa. Mu myaka itanu ishize, insinga za FIW zari nke cyane mu Bushinwa, ariko ubu hari inganda nyinshi zibikora zifite ubuziranenge bwiza, zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nka transformers z'itumanaho.
Koili: Urugendo rw'Impinduka kuva ku Nsinga Idafite Ingufu kugeza ku Nsinga ya Aluminiyumu Izunguruka Ihagaze
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya coil ni urugendo rwuzuyemo udushya n'impinduka. Kuva ku ikoranabuhanga rya mbere rya "wire vertical winding", kugeza ku "converter vertical wire" ya nyuma, none kugeza ku "converter vertical wire" ya aluminiyumu, iri koranabuhanga ryahindutse cyane kandi rivugururwa.
Mu ntangiriro, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga insinga zidafite imigozi ryabaye ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya coil, rishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'udushya mu nganda.
Ariko, iri koranabuhanga rihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi mu mikoreshereze ifatika, nko kugorama hagati mu gice cy'uruziga, bisaba gukoresha firime nyinshi irinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikomeze gufunga. Ariko, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, ibi bibazo byagiye bikemurwa buhoro buhoro.
Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga insinga z'umuringa ryagiye rigaragara buhoro buhoro. Ugereranyije no gufunga insinga zidafite icyuho, gufunga insinga z'umuringa byarushijeho gutera imbere cyane mu bijyanye no gutwara no guhagarara neza. Ivuka ry'iri koranabuhanga ryarushijeho guteza imbere ikoreshwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga insinga mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, irushanwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ryarushijeho gukomera. Kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ibiciro, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka insinga za aluminiyumu ryabaye ikintu gishya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya coil. Ugereranyije n'umuringa, aluminiyumu iratandukanye cyane kubera igiciro cyayo gito n'uburemere bwayo bworoshye, bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu gukoresha neza no koroshya ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka insinga za aluminiyumu.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguza insinga za aluminiyumu nayo yarushijeho kuba myiza cyane, buhoro buhoro ihura n’ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bugoye bwo kuyikoresha.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhuza imipaka byahindutse ikintu cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza amakuru kuri interineti.
Abakora imashini zihindura amashanyarazi cyangwa izizunguruka basanzwe bahanganye n’igitutu cy’abakora imashini zizunguruka mu mpande z’umupaka. Iri rushanwa ntirituma habaho udushya n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya koili, ahubwo rinazana amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi n’imbogamizi ku bigo biri mu nganda.
Byongeye kandi, hari byinshi byagezweho mu ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya coil mu bijyanye na photovoltaics. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda za photovoltaics, icyifuzo cy'ikoranabuhanga rya coil rikora neza kandi rihamye kiriyongera umunsi ku wundi. Udushya duhoraho n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya coil bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda za photovoltaics.
Ibikoresho: Iterambere kuva ku kuzingira intoki kugeza ku kuzingira byikora byikora
Gukora kole za mbere byashingiraga ahanini ku mikorere y'intoki, bitari ingirakamaro kandi bikaba byaragabanijwe n'abakozi badahagije. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, imirimo y'amaboko ituma ibimenyetso by'ikora kole bidahuza neza kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa bifite inenge bigabanuka.
Nk’inganda zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi, amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bya rukuruzi amaze igihe kinini ahura n’ibibazo byo gushaka abakozi ndetse n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi kiri hejuru. Ahagana mu 2013, uru rwego rwatangiye kubona akamaro ko guhindura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, buhoro buhoro ruva ku kwishingikiriza gusa ku gukora ibikoresho by’intoki rujya ku gushyiraho ibikoresho byikora mu buryo bwikora.
Muri iyi gahunda yo guhindura ibintu, ibigo byinshi byamaze gusuzuma mbere y’igihe icyifuzo cyo gukora ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo gushushanya imikorere y’ibice bya rukuruzi, kandi bigahindura uko bikwiye.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, inzira yo gufunga n’ibikoresho byagiye bitanga umusaruro wikora buhoro buhoro. Imashini ikora imiyoboro ya kare, imashini ifite imiyoboro 8, imashini ikora imiyoboro ya magnetic core, imashini ikora imiyoboro ya SQ n’ibindi bikoresho byateje imbere inzira yo gukora ibice bya magnetic, bigeraho uburyo bwo gufunga bwihuse kandi bunoze, kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi.
Dufashe urugero rw'imashini izunguruka ifite umutwe ugororotse wakozwe na Maiwei Intelligent, ishobora guhumeka insinga 240 ku isaha, bikongera umusaruro inshuro zirenga 4; Imashini izunguruka ifite umurongo ugororotse w'impande ebyiri yatangijwe na Xingte Technology igabanya ikiguzi ku kigero cya 30% kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza abakiriya ku kigero cya 30%.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzunguruka nk'ingufu nini zo kuzunguruka nabwo bwakomeje gutezwa imbere no kunozwa, bugera ku bucucike bwa 5.3 ku nsinga imwe izunguruka, butanga inkunga ikomeye mu gukora transformateur nini nka transformateur za 30kw.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka ni inzira ihoraho yo guhanga udushya no kuvugurura.
Kuva ku bikoresho bya kera kugeza ku miyoboro igezweho y’ibikorwa byikora, kuva ku nsinga gakondo kugeza ku nsinga nshya zikora neza, kuva ku miyoboro yoroshye kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rigoye rihoraho ryo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka n’ibikoresho bihora bitera imbere kandi bitera imbere, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2024
