Igikoresho cyo gukurura ibintu (inductor) ni iki?

Mu rwego rwa mikorosikopi rw'isi y'ikoranabuhanga, injiza, nk'inkingi y'ifatizo y'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, zigira uruhare rw' "umutima", zishyigikira bucece gukubita kw'ibimenyetso n'urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu. Bitewe n'iterambere riri kwiyongera ry'inganda zikiri kuzamuka nka 5G itumanaho n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, icyifuzo cy'injiza ku isoko cyariyongereye cyane, cyane cyane ku njiza zihuriweho zigenda zisimbura buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa gakondo bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza. Ibigo by'Abashinwa binjiza ibikoresho byazamutse vuba muri iyi nzira, bigera ku iterambere ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu iterambere.

Inductors ni ibice by'ibanze by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za rukuruzi no kuzibika, bizwi kandi nka chokes, reactors, cyangwaimiyoboro ikora

Ni kimwe mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi bya elegitoroniki bidakora mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kandi ihame ryayo rishingiye ku gukora imiyoboro ya rukuruzi isimburana mu nsinga no mu nkengero zayo iyo umuriro usimburana unyura muri zo. Imirimo y'ingenzi ya inductors irimo gushungura ibimenyetso, gutunganya ibimenyetso, no gucunga ingufu. Dukurikije imirimo itandukanye, inductors zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri:inductors zifite umurongo wo hejuru(bizwi kandi nka RF inductors),

Udukoresho tw’amashanyarazi (cyane cyane utw’amashanyarazi), n’utw’amashanyarazi rusange. Udukoresho tw’amashanyarazi twinshi dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza, gushimangira, no gupfuka; Imikoreshereze y’ingenzi ya utw’amashanyarazi irimo guhindura voltage na choke current; Kandi utw’amashanyarazi rusange dukoresha utw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo dutange ubwoko bwinshi n’ingano ya utw’amashanyarazi, dukoreshwa ku dukoresho dusanzwe twa analog nka amajwi na videwo, utw’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi.

Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y’imikorere, inductors zishobora kugabanywamo inductors zo gushyiramo plug-in na chip inductors. Inductors zo gushyiramo plug-in zifite ibyiza byo kuba ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, kwizerwa cyane, no koroshya gushyiraho, kandi zagiye zisimbura inductors zo gushyiramo plug-in nk'izisanzwe. Inductors zo gushyiramo plug-in zishobora kandi kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubwoko bw'igisebe, ubwoko bwa laminated, ubwoko bwa filime nto, n'ubwoko bwa braided. Muri byo, ubwoko bwa winding n'ubwoko bwa laminated ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane. Verisiyo yahinduwe ya inductor integrated yakozwe ku bwoko bwa winding, ikemura ibibazo byo gupima ingano no gusohora kwa coil mu bwoko bwa winding gakondo. Ifite ingano nto, amashanyarazi manini, n'ubushyuhe buhamye, kandi isoko ryayo riri kwiyongera cyane.

Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, inductors zishobora kugabanywamo inductors za keramik, inductors za ferrite, na inductors za metal soft magnetic powder core. Ferrite ifite akarusho ko gutakaza gake, ariko ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko muke w’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hakorerwa frequency nyinshi n’aho hakorerwa frequency nke. Ifu ya magnetic core y’icyuma ikozwe mu ruvange rw’uduce tw’ifu ya ferromagnetic n’uburyo bwo gukingira, bufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga mwinshi, igihombo gito, kandi bushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hakorerwa frequency nyinshi n’aho hakorerwa frequency nyinshi.