Inductor ni iki?

Mu rwego rwa microscopique yisi ya elegitoroniki, inductors, nkibuye ryibanze ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigira uruhare rw "umutima", bishyigikira bucece gukubita ibimenyetso no gutembera kwingufu. Hamwe n'iterambere ryateye imbere mu nganda zigenda ziyongera nk'itumanaho rya 5G hamwe n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, icyifuzo cy’abashoramari ku isoko cyiyongereye, cyane cyane ku byinjira byinjira buhoro buhoro bisimbuza ibicuruzwa gakondo bitewe n’imikorere myiza. Isosiyete ikora inductor yo mu Bushinwa yazamutse vuba muri iki gikorwa, igera ku ntera ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi yerekana iterambere ry’iterambere.

Inductors ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bya elegitoronike bishobora guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za rukuruzi no kubibika, bizwi kandi nka chokes, reaction, cyangwaindimu

Nibimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye muburyo bwa elegitoronike, kandi ihame ryakazi ryayo rishingiye ku kubyara amashanyarazi asimburana mu nsinga no kuzenguruka mu nsinga iyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi binyuramo. Imikorere yingenzi ya inductors harimo gushungura ibimenyetso, gutunganya ibimenyetso, no gucunga ingufu. Ukurikije imikorere itandukanye, inductors zirashobora kugabanywamoinductors nyinshi(bizwi kandi nka inductors ya RF),

amashanyarazi (cyane cyane amashanyarazi), hamwe nubushakashatsi rusange. Induction nyinshi zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza, resonance, no kuniga; Imikoreshereze yingenzi yingufu zamashanyarazi zirimo guhindura voltage hamwe na choke; Kandi imizunguruko rusange ikoresha inductors kugirango itange intera nini nubunini bwa inductors, zikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwikigereranyo nkamajwi na videwo, imiyoboro ya resonant, nibindi.

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, inductors zirashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi-inductors. Indipo ya Chip ifite ibyiza byubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, kwizerwa cyane, no kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kandi byagiye bisimbuza buhoro buhoro insimburangingo nkibisanzwe. Indimu ya Chip irashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubwoko bw ibikomere, ubwoko bwa laminated, ubwoko bwa firime yoroheje, nubwoko bwakorewe. Muri byo, ubwoko bwizunguruka nubwoko bwa laminated nibisanzwe. Impinduramatwara yahinduwe ya inductor yatejwe imbere yakozwe muburyo bwo guhinduranya, ikemura ibibazo byubunini buringaniye hamwe na coil yamenetse yubwoko bwa gakondo. Ifite ingano ntoya, nini nini, hamwe nubushyuhe buhamye bwiyongera, kandi isoko ryayo ryiyongera vuba.

Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, inductors zirashobora kugabanywa mubice byindabyo za ceramic, inductor ya ferrite, hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye cya magnetiki yifu yindimu. Ferrite ifite ibyiza byo gutakaza bike, ariko irashobora kwihanganira kwiyuzuzamo kwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwubushyuhe, bigatuma ikwiranye numurongo mwinshi hamwe nimbaraga nke zakazi. Icyuma cyoroshye cya magnetiki yifu ya poro ikozwe muruvange rwifu ya ferromagnetique nudukingirizo twinshi, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, igihombo gito, kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ikwiranye nigihe kinini kandi gikora cyane.