Ingaruka zo kugwa kw'ishingiro rya transformer ni izihe?

Uwayikoze mbere: Umucyo w'ibikoresho

Mu igenzura ry’uruganda rwa transformers, ibice byinshi bya magnetiki bya transformers bifite ibice bibura bitewe n’ingaruka z’udusimba cyangwa gukanda ibikoresho. Ni izihe ngaruka zo kugwa kw’igice cya transformers? Iyi nkuru izavuga ku bikubiye muri iyi ngingo.
Tuzi ko muri transfomasiyo, akazi k'ingenzi k'umutima wa rukuruzi ari ugutanga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma transfoma ishobora kohereza ingufu neza. Ibi kandi bishobora kugaragarira neza mu buryo bwo kubara uburyo bwo gusohora ingufu:

Muri rusange, dufata ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka nka 1, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu miterere ya rukuruzi bushobora kugera ku icumi, kandi bwinshi bushobora kugera ku bihumbi cyangwa ndetse n'ibihumbi.
Muri uru rwego, transformateur zifite ingufu za rukuruzi zongera cyane uburyo zitwara, kandi ingufu zibikwa n’izoherezwa nazo zishobora kongerwa uko bikwiye. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza kwazo nabwo buzarushaho kunozwa ku rugero runaka.
Byongeye kandi, igice cy'imbere cya transformateur gifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ku miterere y'ibikoresho byose bya transformateur, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano wa transformateur no kugabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'imitingito.

Iyo hari agace kabuze mu gice cy’inyuma cya transformer, bizagira ingaruka ku ihererekanya risanzwe ry’uruziga rwa rukuruzi. Nyuma y’uko igice cy’inyuma cya rukuruzi kibuze, igice cy’ibanze cya rukuruzi gihinduka umwuka, bigatuma imbaraga za rukuruzi ziyongera, imikorere igabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, igabanuka ry’ingufu, bigashyira mu kaga imikorere isanzwe y’imashini yose.
Transformateur zimwe na zimwe zifite ishingiro rya rukuruzi ribura. Mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire cy'imashini yose, uduce duto tw'ishingiro rya rukuruzi (igice kitaragwa) twihuta kandi tukaguka, bigatuma igihombo cyiyongera n'ubushyuhe bwa transformateur yose buzamuka, ibyo bigatuma imashini inanirwa gukora.

Muri uru rwego, kutagira ibyuma binini bya rukuruzi muri transformers ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere, ahubwo bigira n'ingaruka ku mikorere no kwizerwa kwa transformers. Muri iki gihe, ibipimo ngenderwaho by'isura ya magnetism core chips z'inganda nyinshi ni ibi bikurikira: ubuso bwa magnetism imwe ntibugomba kurenza 3% by'ubuso bwose bwa magnetic core, kandi ubuso bwa magnetism ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi ntibugomba kurenza 5%.
Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bafite itandukaniro, ariko ibyo ntibizasobanurwa hano. Ishingiro ni itandukaniro ry’ibiciro by’inganda, bigatuma habaho amahame atandukanye yo kugenzura.

Ugereranije n'amahame ngenderwaho, twemera ko impamvu ituma transformer core igwa ari ingenzi cyane. Cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe imbaraga zo hanze, ubuso bw'interformer core bushobora kugwa gusa, ahubwo bushobora no gutera imitumba imbere muri transformer core, kandi ingaruka ntizishobora gupimwa gusa.
Muri iki gihe, kuba icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi cyaracitse mu buryo bwa magnetic core birakwiye kurushaho kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.