Umwimerere: Umucyo w'ibikoresho
Tumaze kumenya ko akazi ka kole y'inkuta z'impande na kole y'inyuma ari ugusana, bityo byombi bikoresha kole ikomeye, cyane cyane kole ya epoxy. Kole ya epoxy ikoreshwa cyane irimo igice kimwe n'ibice bibiri. Igice kimwe kivuga ku mutanga porogaramu yo gutegura umubiri w'ikole n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, akenshi bisaba gukonjesha kugira ngo idashonga ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi igabanye imikorere yayo. Kole y'ibice bibiri igizwe n'igice cy'ingenzi cya kole n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, bishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ariko, igomba kuvangwa neza hakurikijwe igipimo cyagenwe, bitabaye ibyo ishobora kutaruma neza.
Mu myaka myinshi ishize, igiciro cy'amakofi y'igice kimwe cyari hejuru, mu gihe igiciro cy'amakofi y'ibice bibiri cyari hasi. Inganda nyinshi zishyira imbere ikoreshwa ry'amakofi y'ibice bibiri bitewe n'ibiciro, ariko akunze kunanirwa guteka bitewe n'ingano idakwiye cyangwa kuvanga neza. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igiciro cy'amakofi y'ibice bibiri cyaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, mu gihe amakofi y'ibice bibiri hafi ya yose yatakaje inyungu yayo ku giciro. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha amakofi y'ibice bimwe. Ariko, gutanga imigozi y'inkingi y'impande bigabanyijemo gutanga imigozi n'impande, kandi amakofi akoreshwa muri izi nzira zombi aratandukanye. Kofi ikoreshwa mu gutanga imigozi ishyirwa ku buso bw'ifatanirizo ry'inkingi ya rukuruzi, hamwe n'ibisabwa byinshi ku bunini bw'amakofi y'ifatanirizo. Niba ingano y'amakofi y'ibice byinshi cyane, bingana no kongera icyuho cy'umwuka wa transformateur, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo transformateur ikora.
Icya kabiri, iyo ushyira kole ku mpande, ugomba kwita ku bukomere bwa kole. Agace k'ibanze gafite kole ku mpande ni kanini cyane. Iyo kole ikomera kandi ifite ubukomere bwinshi n'umuvuduko, bizatuma kole icikamo ibice. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha kole ifite ubukomere buringaniye. Mu gutanga kole aho inkingi z'inkombe zihurira, ibisabwa kuri kole ubwayo ntabwo ari byinshi cyane. Ariko, ugomba kwita ku budodo bwuzuye bwa kole ku mpande, bitabaye ibyo ntishobora gukora umuvuduko ufatika ku mpande z'inkombe z'inkombe, kandi umuvuduko wa transformer ukunda kugabanuka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gutanga kole ku mpande zo hagati ni ukugabanya urusaku, kandi kole yoroshye irakoreshwa. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ingano y'itangwa ry'inkombe mu buryo bukwiye. Iyo kole nyinshi itanzwe, ishobora gutuma kole yaguka nyuma yo guteka kandi ikagira ingaruka ku muvuduko; Niba ingano y'itangwa ari nto cyane, ingaruka zo gutanga ntizishobora kugerwaho. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa nyaryo, ni byiza gukoresha 2/3 kugeza kuri 3/4 by'ingano y'icyuho cy'umwuka mu gutanga inkingi yo hagati.
Muri rusange, inganda zikora transformateur zikenera ingano nini y’ubudodo bw’inkingi zo hagati n’ubudodo bw’inkingi zo hagati, ariko ubudodo bukoreshwa kuri ibi byombi buratandukanye kandi bworoshye kubuvanga. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukoresha amabara abiri kugira ngo utandukanye hagati yabwo kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha ibitari byo. Gutanga kole ku ruhande bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bakiriya ba nyuma bashyira kole imbere muri transformateur, kandi ibisabwa ni bike cyane. Kole yoroshye muri rusange ikoreshwa nk’ubudodo, ishobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukurura ku gice cy’imbere cy’imashini nyuma y’uko kole ikomera. Ubwoko bw’umwuka w’umwimerere bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya inzira yo gukora n’ikiguzi cya transformateur. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubudodo bwose ari ubw’imiti kandi bufite ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kuruhuka. Imiterere y’ubudodo irengeje igihe cyo kuruhuka izagabanuka, kandi ntibyemewe kongera kubukoresha.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwose bwo gutanga transformer, niba ari ngombwa guteka, ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku bushyuhe n'igihe cyo guteka kugira ngo kole ivurwe neza kandi igere ku ngaruka nziza. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo guteka kole ni 100-120 ℃, kandi igihe kigomba kugenzurwa mu isaha 0.5-1.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Ukwakira 2024
